PilotPhotog Podcast

Why The F-35 Wins Before The Fight Starts

PilotPhotog Season 5

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The most decisive move in modern air combat doesn’t happen at the merge—it happens minutes earlier, when one side quietly builds a picture the other can’t see. We explore how the F-35 flips the script from hero pilot dogfights to information-driven dominance, turning stealth, sensors, and networks into time, options, and control. Instead of juggling raw data, the pilot gets a fused view of the battlespace that accelerates decisions and slows the enemy’s. That’s how first look becomes first shot and often first kill, not by luck but by design.

We break down how data fusion converts radar, infrared, and electronic intelligence into a single, evolving track file, freeing the pilot to command the mission rather than manage screens. Stealth then acts as tempo control—managing when and how the jet is seen—to buy precious minutes to listen, classify, and position. From there, geometry takes over: altitude, angle, and emissions discipline set the fight long before a missile leaves the rail. And because the F-35 is a network node, not a solo act, it can pass perfect targeting to the shooter best placed to finish, whether that’s another fighter, a ship, or a ground battery.

This shift also changes what “skill” means. The jet rewards patience, coordination, and trust in the system, punishing old habits like chasing visual contacts too soon. The psychological effect is real: when an opponent can’t find the threat, caution spreads, decisions slow, and initiative drains away. We acknowledge the program’s costs and software challenges while focusing on resilience and the trendline toward tighter integration and faster kill chains. If you’ve ever wondered how information, time, and teamwork now decide air power, this conversation lays out the new playbook.

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SPEAKER_00:

It's just before midnight. An F-35 rolls down the runway. Lights are low and engines are steady. There's no afterburners and there's not even a dramatic climb. Just a quiet departure into the dark. Somewhere beyond the horizon, another formation is already airborne. Radars are sweeping. Pilots are alert. And they're ready for a fight. But the problem is, they've already lost. Because modern air combat doesn't begin with a dogfight. It doesn't even begin with a missile shot. It begins much earlier. With information, positioning, and decisions that are made long before anyone realizes they've even been targeted. The F-35 wasn't built to outturn its enemies top gun style. It was built to outthink them and outknow them. To gather information, to connect the battlefield, to shape the fight so completely that when the first shot is fired, the outcome has already been decided. And that shift is changing how wars are fought in the air. For decades, air combat was sold as a test of pilot skill. And it was. It came down to who could turn harder, who could climb faster, and really who could dogfight better. But today, dogfighting seems more like bringing a sword to the modern battlefield. Yeah, it's cool and all, but is it really effective if we're being honest? And look, I'm not saying dogfighting is dead. That argument has been made since the 50s with missile theory. But in an era of hyper smart missiles, drones, and advanced radar defense systems, well, if dogfighting isn't dead, it certainly might be fading. Instead, today, the real question is simple. Who knows more? And more importantly, who knows it first? In the modern age, information truly is power. And today, we're gonna take a deep dive into that in a minute. But first, let's acknowledge that great commanders throughout history understood the importance of information. The best ones, instinctively so. They didn't just rely on brave soldiers or powerful weapons, they chose terrain. They invested in technology, they planned logistics. Remember, amateurs discuss tactics, professionals talk strategy. In this way, they stacked their advantages early. So by the time the battle finally came, it almost felt unfair. Today, the biggest mistake people make is focusing on what the F-35 looks like instead of what it knows. Now we've all heard the nickname before, Fat Amy. Too big, too slow, apparently not agile enough. But here's the thing: the F-35 was never designed to win a beauty contest, or impress anyone in a turning fight. Judging it by how it looks is like judging a smartphone by how thin it is instead of what it can actually do. This jet carries advanced radar, infrared sensors, electronic warfare systems, and passive detection. All of these are operating at the same time. All of them are watching different parts of the battle space. And on older fighters, that data would show up as raw inputs that the pilot had to manage, on separate screens, separate symbology, and separate mental workloads for the pilot. And that's not what's happening here. The real breakthrough is data fusion. The F-35 takes information from every sensor, onboard and offboard, and merges it into one clean, coherent picture. Targets aren't vague blips anymore. They aren't even educated guesses. They're identified, classified, prioritized, and tracked in real time. It's like taking radar reports, infrared imagery, electronic intelligence, and offboard sensor data and rolling it into a single intelligence briefing that's updated continuously as the fight evolves. And as a result, the lightning pilot isn't fighting the jet. The pilot isn't managing sensors. The pilot can rather focus on making decisions. And this is all by design. The F-35 doesn't overwhelm the human in the cockpit. It filters reality and hands the pilot only what actually matters. And that's where the real advantage begins for the lightning. Now look, stealth doesn't make the F-35 invisible. That's one of the most common misunderstandings about all fifth generation aircraft. And despite my frequent community posts that go something like, just a picture of an empty sky, stealth doesn't mean the jet can never be seen. It means it controls when and how it's seen to a very large degree. And that difference by something incredibly valuable: time. Time to observe the battle space without being pressured. Time to listen instead of broadcast. Time to understand what's really happening before committing to a move. And while an adversary's radar is still searching, still sorting noise from signal, the F-35 is already watching quietly. It's building a picture, tracking contacts, identifying threats, and deciding what matters and what doesn't. By the time the enemy detects something unusual, they're reacting to a situation that's already been shaped against them. In air combat, that gap matters because time equals options. Options to engage, options to reposition, options to pass targeting data to another aircraft or ship, options to disengage entirely if the situation changes. And let's face it, a pilot with options controls the fight. Pilot without them is forced to react and hope for the best. Stealth gives the F-35 that freedom to choose when to reveal itself, when to strike, and when to remain unseen. Once you control time, you control the pace of the battle. And at that point, the enemy isn't flying their plan anymore. They're responding to yours and you're putting them on the back foot. And this is where modern fights are actually won. Not in a turning circle, not in a last second missile shot, but in positioning, altitude, angle, and missions control. And unlike Leroy Jenkins, the F-35 doesn't rush towards the fight. It shapes the battle space before the enemy even realizes the fight is forming. By carefully managing when it transmits, what it reveals, and how it moves through the sky, the jet positions itself in places that legacy aircraft struggle to detect or understand. High enough to see, quiet enough to listen, and offset just enough to avoid the enemy's strongest sensors. So while that opponent is searching forward, the F-35 is often already off to the side or above, building a picture from a much safer angle. And that position creates a symmetry. The enemy thinks they're facing one problem, but in reality, they're already surrounded by several they can't even see. By the time a radar contact finally appears, it's usually late and often misleading. The F-35 may have already moved, handed off targeting data, or set conditions for an engagement that won't even involve it directly. So when the enemy reacts, they're reacting to a snapshot of the past. A problem that's already changed and a geometry that no longer even exists. And in air combat, chasing a fight that's already moved on is the fastest way to lose it. Now look, if you're watching this video, then you're likely a fan of military aviation, and I'm gonna go ahead and say that you've heard of this phrase before. First look, first shot, first kill. In the case of the F-35, that isn't a slogan or a marketing line. It's the natural result of physics and information working together. The F-35 can track hundreds of targets at once. Aircraft, missiles, emitters, all moving at different speeds and in different directions. It's almost like a mini AWACS spotter. Its radar reaches out hundreds of miles and is networked with other radar systems. While infrared sensors quietly watch the sky without revealing the jet's position. By the time an adversary realizes they've been detected, the F-35 has often been watching for minutes. And where seconds count in air combat, well minutes are a lifetime. Now, what this means is that the lightning's awareness basically collapses the kill chain. Detection, identification, decision, engagement. Those steps happen much faster with the lightning because the jet already has the answers. So by the time the lightning's missile finally leaves the rail, the pilot isn't reacting. They're executing a plan that's been forming well before the moment of contact. And at that point, the missile isn't the beginning of the fight, it's the conclusion. And that shot, well, it's not just paperwork, it's a final confirmation of a decision that was made long ago. And that's where this story expands to beyond a single jet. Because the F-35 doesn't fight alone. It was never meant to. Instead of hoarding information, the F-35 shares it with other fighters in the air, with ships at sea, and with ground units operating far below and even assets in space. What this means is that what it sees, everyone else can see too. In many cases, the F-35 doesn't even take the shot itself. It identifies a target, refines a picture, and then passes that data on to another aircraft or platform that's better positioned to engage. Seriously, we don't talk enough about the F-35's reconnaissance abilities. Now what this means is that that takedown still happens, just is not from the cockpit or even platform that you might expect. And that is the real shift. The F-35 isn't a lone maverick gunfighter that's hunting for victories. It's the quarterback of the battle space, reading the field, calling the play, and putting the right player in the position to score. Now, this kind of change doesn't come easily. One of the reasons that the lightning has been misunderstood is that it has been a massive shift for pilots and planners in terms of how they think. For decades, pilots were trained to trust their eyes, their instincts, and their ability to outfly the opponent that's in front of them. Then, when the lightning came around, they stepped into a jet that asked them pretty much to do the opposite. The F-35 can punish old habits, chasing visual contacts too early, emitting when you don't need to, and acting alone instead of part of a team. Instead, the lightning rewards patience, coordination, and above all, it rewards trust in the system. And that can be a difficult adjustment. Not because pilots lack skill, but because the jet changes what skill looks like. Success in the F-35 really isn't about individual heroics. It's about discipline, timing, and information management. And in that sense, the challenge wasn't just technical, it was cultural. The F-35 didn't just introduce new hardware and software, it forced a complete rethink on how air combat is taught and how missions are flown, and how victories are measured. Now, once that cultural shift takes hold, something else begins to matter. Something that's way harder to measure. There's an advantage that the lightning has that doesn't show up on a spec sheet, and most of the YouTube channels won't even discuss fear. Fighting an enemy you can't see changes everything. It changes how pilots fly, it changes how commanders plan, and it changes how risks are taken or avoided. When you don't know where or what the threat is, you start flying defensively, you conserve fuel, you protect sensors, you hesitate. Every maneuver now becomes more cautious. Every decision takes just a little bit longer. And that hesitation is powerful and gives the lightning tremendous leverage. It basically hands the initiative to the side that already understands the battle space. While one pilot is reacting to uncertainty, the other is acting on information. Air dominance has always been more than speed or firepower. It's always been about confidence, about forcing the enemy to second guess every move like a good chess player. And the F-35 amplifies that effect. By denying clear information, it introduces doubt. By controlling when it's seen, it controls the tempo of the fight. And at that point, the advantage isn't just physical, it's psychological. And in modern air combat, winning the mental fight often decides the physical one long before weapons are ever employed. Now look, the F-35 isn't perfect. The program has been incredibly expensive, and at times availability has struggled, and the lightning relies very heavily on software to perform its mission. And that software has had issues and delays, well-documented ones. But here's the key point. Even when degraded, it remains effective. The system is designed to fail gracefully, not catastrophically, and with over a thousand examples built, the numbers are there. So at the end of the day, the F-35 doesn't chase dogfights, it engineers outcomes. It represents a shift towards information-driven warfare, where knowing more sooner matters more than raw performance. So by the time the F-35's first shot is fired, the lightning has already ensured that it will be the last.com